Analysis of The Sick Rose Written by William Blake Essay -- English Li

Analysis of The Sick Rose Written by William Blake. O rose, thou art sick! The invisible worm That flies in the night, In the howling storm, Has found out thy bed Of crimson joy, And his dark secret love Does thy life destroy. In this essay, I chose to write a bout â€Å"The Sick Rose†, which is a short poem written by William Blake, focusing on the metaphorical language and the symbolism used in it. Though this poem is difficult, I like its deeper meaning and the symbolism. I think that Blake succeeds in giving us a very brilliant work in a few lines. This short poem is a narrative poem made up of two stanzas; each stanza has four lines, rhyming a b c b. The language of it is pretty easy though it is written in 18th century English. The poet uses the present tense to indicate that what he is talking about might happen anytime and anywhere. The tone in the poem is sad. It is set at night, in the â€Å"howling storm.† It has a double meaning. It is full of figurative language. The whole poem is a metaphor. It seems to be about a rose that has been destroyed at night...

A Farewell To Arms By Ernest Hemingway :: Free Essay Writer

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Catherine Barkley and Frederic Henry in A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway present a contrast in personalities: in the ways they are playing opposite roles, in Catherines maturity and leadership and in Frederics immaturity and ineptness, and in the ways they view love. Frederic Henry is the narrorator and the protagonist in the novel. He is a former student of arcitecture of arcitecture who has volunteered to join the Italian Army as an ambulance officer, because he could not speak Italian. He tries to find fulfillment in love following his injury and desertion of his army post. Catherine Barkley is an English nurse with whom Frederic Henry falls in love with. Catherine Barkley takes care of Henry physically and emotionally. Besides making love, Catherine cares for Frederic liek a mother cares for her child (Hays-52). Frederic Henry remains selfish despite his love for Catherine, and never comes close to the self sacrificing devotion that his friend, the prie st, characterizes as true love (Donaldson-56). When Frederic gets shot in the knee, Catherine is the nurse that takes care of him. When Frederic decides to desert his post, he leaves with Catherine. Frederic does not fall in love with Catherine when he starts telling her he loves her, it is not until later in the book that he finds the love for her in him. Although Catherine loves him with all she has, he does not realize the true meaning of love, at first, but yet still tells her that he does love her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A contrast in personalities is presented in the ways Frederic and Catherine are playing opposite roles in the relationship in the relationship. In a â€Å"normal† relationship between a man and a woman, the man is the one who takes care of the women and all that, but in this relationship it is reversed. Frederic is an ambulance officer for the Italian Army and Catherine is his nurse. Any time Frederic is injured, Catherine is there to help him out and care for him. Not only does Catherine take care of his physical state, but she also takes care of his emotional state. Whenever Frederic is feeling down, Catherine is there to cheer him up. Catherine maturely decides to make a commitment, to love someone who she knows does not love her back, and to take full reponsibility for her actions throughout, including the pregnancy that occurs (Hays-55). A Farewell To Arms By Ernest Hemingway :: Free Essay Writer   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Catherine Barkley and Frederic Henry in A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway present a contrast in personalities: in the ways they are playing opposite roles, in Catherines maturity and leadership and in Frederics immaturity and ineptness, and in the ways they view love. Frederic Henry is the narrorator and the protagonist in the novel. He is a former student of arcitecture of arcitecture who has volunteered to join the Italian Army as an ambulance officer, because he could not speak Italian. He tries to find fulfillment in love following his injury and desertion of his army post. Catherine Barkley is an English nurse with whom Frederic Henry falls in love with. Catherine Barkley takes care of Henry physically and emotionally. Besides making love, Catherine cares for Frederic liek a mother cares for her child (Hays-52). Frederic Henry remains selfish despite his love for Catherine, and never comes close to the self sacrificing devotion that his friend, the prie st, characterizes as true love (Donaldson-56). When Frederic gets shot in the knee, Catherine is the nurse that takes care of him. When Frederic decides to desert his post, he leaves with Catherine. Frederic does not fall in love with Catherine when he starts telling her he loves her, it is not until later in the book that he finds the love for her in him. Although Catherine loves him with all she has, he does not realize the true meaning of love, at first, but yet still tells her that he does love her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A contrast in personalities is presented in the ways Frederic and Catherine are playing opposite roles in the relationship in the relationship. In a â€Å"normal† relationship between a man and a woman, the man is the one who takes care of the women and all that, but in this relationship it is reversed. Frederic is an ambulance officer for the Italian Army and Catherine is his nurse. Any time Frederic is injured, Catherine is there to help him out and care for him. Not only does Catherine take care of his physical state, but she also takes care of his emotional state. Whenever Frederic is feeling down, Catherine is there to cheer him up. Catherine maturely decides to make a commitment, to love someone who she knows does not love her back, and to take full reponsibility for her actions throughout, including the pregnancy that occurs (Hays-55).

An overview about food allergy

An overview about nutrient allergic reaction1-Cows milk allergic reaction can happen in childhood or babyhoodIntroductionThis essay gives an overview about nutrient allergic reaction detainments, inauspicious reactions of nutrient, the other types of nutrient hypersensitivity and the most of import clinical symptoms. Cow milk allergic reaction as an of import type of nutrient allergic reaction, the essay gives an thought about the prevalence of milk allergic reaction, particularly in UK. Besides, It discusses the implicit in mechanisms and the most of import symptoms of the both types of IGE mediated and non IGE mediated nutrient allergic reaction it gives two illustrations of clinical instances one is IGE mediated and the 2nd is non IGE mediated, the appropriate direction of both. The definition of nutrient allergic reaction as ( EAACI place paper 2001 ) provinces: â€Å" Adverse reaction to nutrient should be called nutrient hypersensitivity, When immunologic mechanisms have been demonstrated, the appropriate term is nutrient allergic reaction, and if the function of IgE is highlighted the term is IgE-mediated nutrient allergic reaction. All other reactions, antecedently sometimes referred to as †food intolerance † , should be referred to as no allergic nutrient hypersensitivity.Severe, generalized allergic reactions to nutrient can be classified as anaphylaxis †1-http eaaci.net/v2/resources/position-papersThe prevalence of milk allergic reaction or overawe milk allergy worldwide is variable, in UK, for illustration: â€Å" Milk allergic reaction is estimated to impact 2 % of babies and immature kids in the UK population. The prevalence of Cow milk allergic reaction ( CMA ) varies with age, with highest prevalence in early childhood ( 2-6 % ) and diminishing prevalence with increasing age. The incidence in maturity is merely 0.1-0.5 % . Persons with a household history of allergic reaction or familial sensitivity are more susceptible to develop CMA. Of the 8 most prevailing nutrient allergic reactions, cow ‘s milk allergic reaction is the most common to babies. It normally develops early in babyhood when susceptibleness is highest and shortly after exposure to overawe ‘s milk baby expression. Onset after 12 months is rare and the hazard of developing CMA is reduced by sole breastfeeding, but this may non forestall the hazard wholly. † ( 2 ) .2-http: //www.milk.co.ukCow ‘s milk allergic reaction is different from cow ‘s milk intolerances such as lactose intolerance and is caused by an inflammatory immune response to milk proteins. CMA is a complex upset and different milk proteins have integrated in the allergic reactions and they have shown to incorporate multiple allergenic antigenic determinants. There is a batch of amongst allergic persons for the peculiar proteins and antigenic determinants to which they react, so, allergic reactions to overawe ‘s milk are driven by more than one immunological mechanism. It is non a individual disease, but perchance involves different types of immunological mechanisms and by and large classified into IGE -mediated allergy and non-IGE mediated allergic reaction. how cattles milk be IGE mediated or non IGE mediated Cow ‘s milk allergic reaction ( CM? ) The history of IGE is: ‘In 1967, immunoglobulin E or IgE, was discovered by two separate research squads, by hubby and married woman squad, Teruko and Kimshige Ishikaza in the US and Gunnar Johanssen and Hans Bennich at Uppsala University infirmary. The squads could show a clear connexion between allergic symptoms and IgE antibodies. ‘3-Accessed 27/01/08 hypertext transfer protocol: // www.phadia.com/dia_templates/Page_2795.aspx3-a literature reappraisal4-report5-Compare and contrast IGE and not IGE6-Clinical presentations7-Immunopathology8-Diagonistic trials( History ) will be the first and of import measure, because of full history taking including household, yesteryear and environmental history.Without this we can non get down any probe and which attack can we get down because of probes in a batch of instances can non take to demand cause of allergic reaction. As AAAAI ( 2006 ) Work Group Report provinces † History pickings is one of the most of import diagnostic tools in medical specialty. In some instances it can be the most unequivocal one, particularly in the field of allergic reaction † -AAAAI Work Group Report: Allergy Diagnosis in Clinical Practice November, 2006 Majamaa ( 1999 ) demonstrated that skin spot testing was the most sensitive diagnostic tool in the kids studied with cow ‘s milk allergic reaction. They concluded that spot proving would significantly increase the chance of early sensing of cow ‘s milk allergic reaction and that verification of the diagnosing by the elimination-challenge process is indispensable in patients with negative trial consequences but a clinical intuition of nutrient allergic reaction. RAST trial for lgE antibody to peanut and so utilize ‘decision point ‘ informations to construe the consequence. If the value obtained is greater or equal to 14 KU/l this is implicative of go oning clinical responsiveness ( 90 % predictive ) and she should go on to avoid peanuts. For a value of 10 KU/l or less I would mention to a specializer Centre nutrient challenge ( ideally double blind placebo controlled ) . If she does non respond so she can re-introduce peanuts into her diet. Decision: Monitorization of specific IgE concentration for milk and casein by agencies of the CAP system in allergic kids to CMPs allows us to foretell, to a high grade of chance, clinical responsiveness. Age factor must be taken into history to measure the specific IgE degrees which are forecasters of tolerance or clinical responsiveness. Clin Exp Allergy. 2004 Jun ; 34 ( 6 ) :866-70. Cow ‘s milk-specific Ig E degrees as forecasters of clinical responsiveness in the followup of the cow ‘s milk allergic reaction babies. Garcia-Ara MC, Boyano-Martinez MT, Diaz-Pena JM, Martin-Munoz MF, Martin-Esteban M.9-Long term forecastAll of you have covered the subject of atopic eczema highly good. I would wish to mention you to two first-class reappraisals on the direction of this common disease. The reappraisal in Clinical Knowledge Summaries ( CKS ) outlines the intervention options including an first-class subdivision on therapies that are non beneficial.This reappraisal besides includes an first-class treatment on the function of creams, which everyone recommends despite the fact that good quality grounds for their usage is missing. CKS ( 2007 ) . Eczema – Atopic. [ Online ] [ Accessed 2nd April 2008 ] . Available from the World Wide Web: & A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cks.library.nhs.uk/eczema_atopic/in_depth/management_issues & gt ; Here is an first-class recent guideline from the ‘Primary Care Dermatology Society & A ; British Association of Dermatologists ‘ produced in ( 2005 ) , which analyses compactly all facets of atopic eczema.You can happen this at: Primary Care Dermatology Society & A ; British Association of Dermatologists. ( 2005 ) Guidelines for the direction of atopic eczema. [ Online ] . [ Accessed on the 2nd April 2008 ] , Available from the World Wide Web: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bad.org.uk/healthcare/guidelines/PCDSBAD-Eczema.pdf A peculiarly of import issue in the direction of atopic eczema is patient instruction and psychological. Remission of peanut allergic reaction can be predicted by low degrees of IgE antibodies to peanut in the first 2 old ages of life or decreasing degrees of IgE sensitisation by the age of 3 old ages. † Challenges in controlledsettings should be offered to allow patients, becausethe benefit provided to those who are no longer allergic clearlyoutweighs the hazard of a carefully performed challenge.Several of you justly indicate out the clip devouring nature of a DBPCFC and urge unfastened challenges.This is apprehensible, nevertheless, it is deserving emphasizing the importance of double-blind, placebo-controlled nutrient challenges in the diagnosing of nutrient allergic reactions and there is a really interesting paper from Hourihane et Al ( 2005 ) , which discusses the relevancy of this probe in item and which concludes that there is a hapless correlativity between the badness of reported reactions in the community and the badness of reaction elicited during low-dose DBPCFC with peanut. Hourihane J.O. , Grimshaw, K.E. , Lewis, S.A, , Briggs, R.A, , Trewin, J.B. , King, R.M. , Kilburn, S.A. and Warner, J.O. ( 2005 ) .Does badness of low-dose, double-blind, placebo-controlled nutrient challenges reflect badness of allergic reactions to peanut in the community? Clin Exp Allergy. [ Online ] . 35 ( 9 ) , [ Accessed 4th October 2007 ] , pp. 1227-33. Available from World Wide Web: & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi? itool=abstractplus & A ; db=pubmed & amp ; cmd=Retrieve & amp ; dopt=abstractplus & A ; list_uids=16164452 & gt ;10 -Link the clinical manifestations to the underlying immunological procedures immunological procedure through the studya-Advice for the parents of the kid if the implicit in disease The WHO recommendations on the Prevention of Allergy and Allergic Asthma ( Dagli et al 2002 ) states that it is estimated that over 20 % of the universe population suffers from IgE-mediated allergic diseases. Asthma has an allergic constituent in more than 50 % of grownups and in at least 80 % of kids. Asthma is estimated by the World Health Organization ( WHO ) to impact about 150 million people worldwide, puting an tremendous strain on wellness resources in many states and is a major cause of hospitalizations for chronic diseases in kids in the western universe. Dagli, E. , Davies, K.H. et Al ( 2002 ) . WHO recommendations on Prevention of Allergy and Allergic Asthma. Based on WHO/WAO meeting on the Prevention of allergic reaction an allergic asthma Geneva [ Online ] . [ Accessed 13th July 2008 ] . Available World Wide Web. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.worldallergy.org/professional/who_paa2003.pdf b-IGE mediated disease c-Non IGE mediated disease d-How differences influence the psychological facets of the patients and kid ‘s lifeAtopic dermatitis:Cytrizine is really safe even in immature kids and it is effectual in intervention of atopic dermatitis as Simons ( 1999 provinces: â€Å" The safety of cetirizine has been confirmed in this prospective survey, the largest and longest randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled safety probe of any H ( 1 ) -antagonist of all time conducted in kids and the longest prospective safety survey of any H ( 1 ) -antagonist of all time conducted in any age group St. simons ( 1999 ) Prospective, long-run safety rating of the H1-receptor adversary cetirizine in really immature kids with atopic dermatitis. ETAC Study Group. Early Treatment of the Atopic Child.J Allergy Clin Immunol Aug ; 104 ( 2 Pt 1 ) :433-40. , Histamine receptors H1 are located throughout the organic structure, largely on smooth musculus, vascular endothelial cells, the bosom and CNS. It mediates an increased vascular permeableness at the site of redness induced by histamine. H1 plays an of import function in allergic diseases. An illustration of this is on exposure to allergens in allergic coryza H1 receptors cause oculus, nose, pharynx, and roof of the mouth itchiness, rhinorhea, swelling of the deep sinusoids which leads to blockading of air flow, along with complex systemic turning away physiological reactions such as sneeze and the allergic salutation. ( 1 ) ( 1 ) P. H. howarth ( 2002 ) â€Å" The pick of an H1- antihistamine for the twenty-first Century † Clinical and Experimental Allergy reappraisals. 2 ; 18-25. ( online ) Available signifier the universe broad web. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1472-9725.2002.00030.x Leukotriene receptor adversary ( LTRA ) are used for the care intervention of asthma and to alleviate symptoms of seasonal allergic reactions. [ 1 ] 1 ) Wikipedia ( online ) available from the universe broad web accessed the 18/05/08 hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast_cell_stabilizermast celldegranulation,

An Explanation of Point Illustration

This semester, I learned point illustration explanation (PIE) in y writing skills which will be valuable in my future college papers. The topic that stood to me the most was point illustration explanation (PIE). PIE makes the reader understand one's purpose better. When using PIE, the flirts thing a person starts with Is the P which stands for point. The point Is the topic sentence and this sentence will be one of the claims the entire essay addresses which is pretty much the reader's the argument. Next is the I which stands for illustration.During the illustration phase, the writer shows the proof of one's argument I. E. , the writer can provide evidence to purport the point, or topic. Depending on the type of essay, this can take many forms. Whether it's textual evidence, a memory based on the point, or a supporting quote from an outside source. Last but not least we have the E which stands for explanation. This is where the writer must find the reasoning between the point and the Illustration, which Is kind of Like a conclusion because one is tying the Illustration back to one's point.While writing paragraphs may seem like an intuitive kind of skill, there are some easy things to keep in mind while writing to make sure paragraphs do hat they're supposed to do: illustrate an idea and end when it's done. This strategy helps prove one's point through the reader. This semester we read â€Å"How to watch Your Brother Die† by Michael Lease†. When writing this paper, I learned how to observe the types of strategy the author uses by providing the evidence (quotes) from the text and this is valuable because when a person Is writing a paper stating their point, that person has to prove that point.One can't Just state their point and expect the reader to agree with them. For Instance, In How to Watch Your Brother Die† the author uses vivid imagery; the quotes he uses to invite the reader in were: â€Å"Remember the time he was Jealous and opened you r eyebrow with sharp stick† (Lasses 479). â€Å"Feel the lover's hand on your arm restraining you. See In the guard's eye how much a man can hate another man† (Lasses 480). â€Å"Stand beside a casket covered in flowers, white flowers. Say Thank you for coming,' to each of several hundred men who file past in tears, some of them holding hands† (Lease† 481).In â€Å"How to Watch Your Brother Die†, Lasses uses vivid imagery. His Imagery Invites readers go threw his Journey with him, the narrator takes the reader with him in the past when his brother â€Å"broke his skin† causing him to bleed to watching him be buried, with his brother's gay friends being at the funeral for support. This semester we also watched a movie called the â€Å"Dead Poets' Society'. By watching the movie, I learned to pay close details to certain characters and I will value this in the future because I will be able to see the different methods the 1 OFF poetry affects t he students throughout the course. The Dead Poets were dedicated o sucking the marrow out of life. That's a phrase from Thoreau that we'd invoke at the beginning of each meeting. You see we'd gather at the old Indian cave and take turns reading from Thoreau, Whitman, Shelley; the biggies. Even some of our own verse. And in the enchantment of the moment we'd let poetry work it's magic† (Keating: Dead Poets' Society). Mellon chapter. The meetings will be conducted by myself and the other new initiates now present. Todd Anderson, because he prefers not to read, will keep minutes of the meetings.I'll now read the rotational opening message by society member Henry David Thoreau. ‘l went to the woods because I wanted to live deliberately. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life† (Neil: Dead Poets' Society). In the â€Å"Dead Poets Society' The boys create a club called the dead poets' society to express their thoughts to one another. Professor Keating encouraged them to believe in their own beliefs and to strive for their own voice. Professor Keating gives them clues to start something that has to do with language which is poetry and he showed the boys how language works and how it's all around us.I feel like using PIE has improved my writing skills from high school papers to college papers. If I had watched the movie the â€Å"Dead Poets' Society without having learned the PIE structure, I would of Just watched the movie without examining the details of the actual meaning of the movie. But having learned the PIE structure, I had the opportunity to go beyond the movie. And I loved it because of the way the characters acted and Just the movie itself. There was a lot of poetry through the professor's teachings but I don't think it's the actual poetry that changed his students o react the way they did which was by creating a secret club.And Neil ending up killing himself. I think the thing that really influenced his students was th e professor, the way it taught the class and made them read the poems and do activities inspired them. If they were to read the poetry on their own, they wouldn't have gotten the same reaction. Society then was not as good as it is now and by society I mean parents; all the parents controlled their child on what school that is good for them and what career they should do.But the professor changed that towards his dents, he also influenced them to think for their own no matter what anybody says â€Å"l always thought the idea of education was to learn to think for your self† (Keating: Dead Poets' Society). While learning the PIE structure, I had few difficulties throughout my papers. Looking back at my three essays I see how my writing has evolved. What I learned from my first essay that helped me write my second essay was being clearer when writing my explanation in PIE. For instance when using we or they, I need to be more specific on who I'm referring to.

The challenges facing kindergarten teachers to deal with children whom Essay

The challenges facing kindergarten teachers to deal with children whom English is an addtional language - Essay Example I preferred these types of questions because they are useful in obtaining in-depth information on the research question. I purposely chose my participants based on two primary characteristics: 1) Were they teachers of kindergartens and 2) do they deal with children whom English is the second language. Upon introducing the research questions to a respondent, I gave out recent experiences of other teachers in other parts of the country along with the structured open-ended questions. The only delimitation in this data collection is that, the open-ended questionnaire did not collect the respondents’ first name, phone number, and the email address. In this case, I am unable to contact the respondents after the interview. Majority of the respondents were females. The females were 17 whereas the males were seven. Studies indicate that many people expect feminine touch from a kindergarten teacher (Rimer, 2003). Men keep away from this job because it offers low pay and continues to tag the profession as women’s work. The few men that teach kindergartens are regarded as insufficiently masculine, gays or even pedophiles! Majority of the respondents had a class size of 16 to 25 children. Four respondents had a class of 1 to 15 pupils, seven respondents had a class of 25 to 35 pupils, and the rest had a class of 16 to 25 pupils. Kindergartens prefer a medium classroom size, of about 20 to 30 students. According to studies, teachers of medium sized classes can increase learning and narrow the achievement gap between ethnic and racial groups (Haimson, 2003). Pupils whom English is an additional language assigned to medium sized classes have been proven to achieve English language proficiency, receive better grades, and exhibit improved attendance (Haimson, 2003). Despite students with EAL benefiting a lot from medium-sized classrooms, most of them are more likely to be enrolled in bigger classes, say over 25 pupils. Experts believe medium sized

5 Problems in Statistics (Design of Experiments) Essay

5 Problems in Statistics (Design of Experiments) - Essay Example Conclusion: Number of particles after method 2 is higher than after method 1. 6-27 The molecular weight effect is plotted as follows: The data follows a normal probability plot that is skewed to the left. The effect seems to be skewed to the left meaning that the molecular weight effect is centered between 2400 and 2600. Analysis of Variance: The following table describes the analysis of variance of the molecular weight effect. It is noted that the mean is 2499 and standard deviation is 126 which indicates little variance of the molecular weight effect. Curvature is skewed to the left according to the skewness statistic. Regression Analysis: Regression analysis is conducted to predict molecular weight from other factors. First Run: Based on p-value and significance of results. D and B are excluded. Regression Second Run: It is suggested to remove the viscosity variable due to its insignificance. Regression Third Run: Model and equation to predict molecular weight: Molecular weight = 2499.5 + 100.6 (C) + 61.9 (A) The model is adequate as it predicts 70% of molecular weight from A and C. Viscosity is plotted on histogram graph as follows: The histogram of viscosity does not show that the variable is normally distributed. Analysis of Variance: The following table describes the analysis of variance of the viscosity effect. It is noted that the mean is 1499 and standard deviation is 67 which indicates little variance of the molecular weight effect. Curvature is skewed to the left according to the skewness statistic. Regression to predict Viscosity: Based on p-value, it is determined to omit the variables molecular weight. Regression Second Run: Based on p-value, it is determined to... The following table describes the analysis of variance of the molecular weight effect. It is noted that the mean is 2499 and standard deviation is 126 which indicates little variance of the molecular weight effect. Curvature is skewed to the left according to the skewness statistic. The following table describes the analysis of variance of the viscosity effect. It is noted that the mean is 1499 and standard deviation is 67 which indicates little variance of the molecular weight effect. Curvature is skewed to the left according to the skewness statistic. From regression equation: it is determined that to decrease viscosity it is best to increase catalyst concentration. From coefficients of variance it is suggested to decrease time and pressure and increase temperature and molecular weight.

Relational Data Model Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Relational Data Model - Assignment Example The attribute "is leader" should be removed from the table Candidate because this information already exists in the table Party. It is possible to get to know if a Candidate is leader of any party with looking through references to leaders in the table Party. .. First_name Middle_name Last_name address gender date of birth Party Pk_id Fk_leader name address date established Candidate Pk_id Fk_electorate Fk_party First_name Middle_name Last_name address gender date of birth is leader Second normal form (2NF) further addresses the concept of removing duplicative data: Meet all the requirements of the first normal form. Remove subsets of data that apply to multiple rows of a table and place them in separate tables. Create relationships between these new tables and their predecessors through the use of foreign keys. (Chapple 2005) So, personal information, such as name (first, middle, last), address, gender, and date of birth can be taken apart into separate table Person. It also should have a primary key named Pk_id. Then tables Elector and Candidate should reference to it via secondary (foreign) key Fk_person. Therefore there are 5 tables in the relational database schema for the 2NF: Person Pk_id First_name Middle_name Last_name address gender date of birth Electorate Pk_id unique name number of registered voters Elector Pk_id Fk_electorate Fk_party_vote Fk_candidate_vote Fk_person Party Pk_id Fk_leader name address date established Candidate Pk_id Fk_electorate Fk_party Fk_person is leader Third normal form (3NF) goes one large step further: Meet all the requirements of the second normal form. Remove columns that are not dependent upon the primary key. (Chapple 2005) The attribute "is leader" should be removed from the table Candidate because this information already exists in the table Party. It is possible to get to know if a Candidate is leader of any party with looking through references to leaders in the table Party. There's no attributes that are not dependent upon the primary key. Here are